- caphar
- (ka-far) s. m.Impôt qu'on lève en récompense de la protection qu'on accorde aux voyageurs ou aux habitants d'un lieu.Arabe, khafâra, de khafara, protéger.
Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré. d'Émile Littré. 1872-1877.
Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré. d'Émile Littré. 1872-1877.
Caphar — A caphar was a toll, or duty imposed by the Turks on the Christian merchants, who carried or sent merchandise from Aleppo to Jerusalem. The toll of caphar was originally created by the Christians themselves, when in control of the Holy Land, for… … Wikipedia
caphar — Money paid by merchants for protection, originally while travelling in the Middle East … Grandiloquent dictionary
caphar — … Useful english dictionary
cafard — cafard, arde [ kafar, ard ] n. • 1589; caphar 1512; ar. kâfir « infidèle » et ard I ♦ 1 ♦ Vx Personne qui affecte l apparence de la dévotion. ⇒ bigot, tartufe. Adj. « Ce masque cafard de domestique congédié, ce masque effronté et honteux »… … Encyclopédie Universelle
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Ecclesiastical history of Braga — The region around the city of Braga, in today Portugal, was an important centre for the spreading of Christendom in the Iberian Peninsula. This is reflected in the number of religious personalities associated with the region and the fact that… … Wikipedia
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