surge

surge
(sur-j') s. f.
Laine qui se vend sans avoir été lavée ni dégraissée.
   On trouve en Crimée trois sortes de laines, la lavée, la surge et la pelade, DU PEYSSONNEL Traité sur le comm. de la mer Noire, I, 117.
   Adj. Laine surge.
   On recueille des laines dans toute la Bulgarie, la quantité en est immense ; ces laines sont toutes surges ; on ne lave point les moutons avant de les tondre, DU PEYSSONNEL ib. II, 164.
   Origine inconnue. On trouve dans un texte du XVe siècle : lana surgia.

Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré. . 1872-1877.

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