fédéral

fédéral
fédéral, ale
(fé-dé-ral, ra-l') adj.
   Qui a rapport à une confédération d'États. La Suisse, les États-Unis sont des gouvernements fédéraux.
   S. m. pl. Les fédéraux, nom donné, en particulier, aux partisans ou aux soldats des États-Unis du Nord, qui défendaient la fédération contre les séparatistes du Sud, dits confédérés.
   L'adjectif a pris aussi cette acception restreinte : les troupes fédérales.
   Lat. foedus, foederis, alliance, d'après les étymologistes, formé de fidere, se fier, comme, dans le grec, qui d'ailleurs a le même radical que le latin fidere.

Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré. . 1872-1877.

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  • fédéral — fédéral, ale, aux [ federal, o ] adj. • 1783; du lat. fœdus, eris « alliance » 1 ♦ Qui concerne une fédération d États. ⇒ fédératif. Système, régime fédéral. ⇒ fédéralisme. Lien, pacte fédéral entre plusieurs États. Organisation, constitution… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • federal — fed·er·al adj [Latin foeder foedus compact, league] 1: of or constituting a form of government in which power is distributed between a central authority and a number of constituent territorial units (as states) a federal government 2: of or… …   Law dictionary

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  • Federal — Fed er*al, a. [L. foedus league, treaty, compact; akin to fides faith: cf. F. f[ e]d[ e]ral. see {Faith}.] 1. Pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations; constituted by a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • federal — ► ADJECTIVE 1) referring to a system of government in which several states form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs. 2) referring to the central government as distinguished from the separate units constituting a federation. 3)… …   English terms dictionary

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